Using Real Options in Management: An Introduction

Authors

Abstract

A real option is the opportunity to make flexible decisions in a continuously changing environment. Real options were used by people long before this concept was formally introduced to academics and the public. Meanwhile research analysis provided better understanding for existing options and more powerful tools for construction of new ones. In practice, real options allow for a manager to choose flexibility for management of the company in uncertain and often unforecastable internal and external environments. This paper aims to provide an introduction to the subject for a Russian-speaking reader. The presentation is organized using numerous examples and cases. In the second part of the paper the author provides his results on classification, usage and concrete applications (IT, brands, valuation) of real options.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ЛИТЕРАТУРА НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Бартон Т. Л., Шенкир У. Г., УокерП. Л. 2003. Комплексный подход к риск-менеджменту: стоит ли этим заниматься. М.: Издат. дом «Вильямс».

Бирман Г., Шмидт С. 2003. Капиталовложения: экономический анализ инвестиционных проектов. Пер. с 8-го англ. издания. М.: Банки и биржи, ЮНИТИ.

Боди З., Мертон Р. 2000. Финансы. М.: Издат. дом «Вильямс».

Брейли М., Майерс С. 1997. Принципы корпоративных финансов. Пер. с 4-го англ. издания. М.: Олимп-Бизнес.

Бригхэм Ю., Гапенски Л. 1997. Финансовый менеджмент. В 2 т. СПб.: Экономическая школа.

Бухвалов А. В. 2003. Теория финансов и финансовый менеджмент: современный подход. Вестник С.-Петербургского ун-та. Сер. Менеджмент (1): 142–152.

Джерроу Р. А. 2003. В честь нобелевских лауреатов Роберта Мертона и Майрона Шоулза: дифференциальное уравнение в частных производных, которое изменило мир. Вестник С.-Петербургского ун-та. Сер. Менеджмент (1): 166–190.

Коупленд Т., Коллер Т., Муррин Дж. 1999. Стоимость компаний: оценка и управление. Пер. со 2-го англ. издания. М.: Олимп-Бизнес.

Управление риском: Риск. Устойчивое развитие. Синергетика. 2000. М.: Наука.

Чаянов А. 1925. Краткий курс кооперации. М., Центр. т-во «Кооперативное изд-во».

Чезборо Г. У., Тис Д. Дж. 2003. Организационные формы инноваций: когда виртуальная корпорация эффективна? Российский журнал менеджмента 1 (1): 123–136.

Шарп У., Александер Г., Бэйли Дж. 1997. Инвестиции. М.:ИНФРА-М.

REFERENCES IN LATIN ALPHABET

Amram M. 2002. Value Sweep: Mapping Corporate Growth Opportunities. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, MA.

Amram M., Kulatilaka N. 1999. Real Options: Managing Strategic Investment in an Uncertain World. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, MA.

Beinhocker E. D. 1999. Robust adaptive strategies. Sloan Management Review 40 (3): 95–106.

Bierman H., Jr., Smidt S. 1993. The Capital Budgeting Decision: Economic Analysis of Investment Projects. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Black F., Scholes M. 1973. The pricing of optionsand corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy 81 (3): 637–659.

Bowman E. H., Moskowitz G. T. 2001. Real options analysis and strategic decision making. Organization Science 12 (6): 772–777.

Brealey R. A., Myers St. C. 2003. Principles of Corporate Finance. 7th ed. McGraw-Hill: N. Y.

Brennan M. J., Schwartz E. S. 1985. Evaluating natural resource investments. Journal of Business 58 (2): 135–157.

Brennan M. J., Trigeorgis L. (eds) 2000. Project Flexibility, Agency, and Competition: New Developments and Applications of Real Options. Oxford University Press: N. Y.

Broyles J. 2003. Financial Management and Real Options. John Wiley and Sons: Chichester.

Buckley A. 1998. International Investment — Value Creation and Appraisal: A Real Options Approach. Copenhagen Business School Press: Copenhagen.

Bukhvalov A. V. 2002. Application of real options to strategic management in transition economies. In WAENO International Real Option Workshop, Turku, 6–8 May, 2002.

Copeland T., Antikarov V. 2001. Real Options: A Practitioner’s Guide. TEXERE.

Copeland T., Koller T., Murrin J. 2000. Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies. 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons: Chichester.

Cusumano M. A., Yoffie D. B. 1998. Competing on Internet Time: Lessons from Netscape and Its Battle with Microsoft. Free Press: N. Y.

Dixit A. K., Pindyck R. S. 1994. Investment under Uncertainty. Princeton University Press: Princeton, N. Y.

Dixit A. K., Pindyck R. S. 1995. The options approach to capital investment. Harvard Business Review 73 (3): 105–115.

Farragher E. J., Kleiman R. T., Sahu A. P. 2001. The association between the use of sophisticated capital budgeting practices and corporate performance. The Engineering Economist 46 (4): 300–311.

Fernandez P. 2001. Valuing Real Options: Frequently Made Errors. Working Paper, Social Science Research Network. http://www.ssrn.org

Ghemawat P., del Sol P. 1998. Commitment versus flexibility. California Management Review 40 (4): 26–42.

Graham J., Harvey C. 2002. How do CFOs make capital budgeting and capital structure decisions? Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 15 (1): 8–23.

Grinblatt M., Titman S. 2002. Financial Markets and Corporate Strategies. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill: N.Y.

Luehrman T. A. 1998a. Investment opportunities as real options: Getting started on the numbers. Harvard Business Review 76 (4): 51–67.

Luehrman T. A. 1998b. Strategy as a portfolio of real options. Harvard Business Review 76 (5): 89–99.

McDonald R., Siegel D. 1986. The value of waiting to invest. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 101 (4): 705–727.

Mintzberg H. 2001. Managing exceptionally. Organization Science 12 (6): 759–771.

Mun J. 2002. Real Options Analysis: Tools and Techniques for Valuing Strategic Investments & Decisions. John Wiley and Sons: Chichester.

Myers St. 1997. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5: 147–175.

Nichols N. A. 1994. Scientific management in Merck: An interview with CFO Judy Lewent. Harvard Business Review 72 (1): 88–99.

Pitkethly R. 1999. The valuation of patents: A review of patent valuation methods with consideration of option based methods and the potential for further research. Electronic Journal of Intellectual Property Rights. Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre, WP 05/99. http://www.oiprc.ox.ac.uk/EJINDEX.html

Quigg L. 1993. Empirical testing of real option-pricing models. Journal of Finance 48 (3): 621–639.

Rogers J. 2002. Strategy, Value and Risk: the Real Options Approach. Palgrave Macmillan: Houndmills.

Sammer J. 2002. Thinking in real (options) time. Business Finance (3): 53–56.

Smith J. K., Smith R. L. 2000. Entrepreneurial Finance. John Wiley and Sons: Chichester.

Titman S. 1985. Urban land prices under uncertainty. American Economic Review 75 (3): 505–514.

Teach E. 2003. Will real options take root? Why companies have been show to adopt the valuation technique. CFO Magazine (July 10).

Trigerogis L. (ed.) 1995. Real Options in Capital Investment: Models, Strategies, and Applications. Praeger: Westport, CO.

Trigerogis L. 1996. Real Options: Managerial Flexibility and Strategy in Resource Allocation. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.

Published

2004-03-10

How to Cite

Bukhvalov, A. V. (2004). Using Real Options in Management: An Introduction. Russian Management Journal, 2(1), 3–32. Retrieved from https://rjm.spbu.ru/article/view/758

Issue

Section

New Research

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>