Предпринимательские намерения в России: эмпирический анализ

Екатерина Александровна Александрова; Ольга Рафаиловна Верховская

Авторы

Екатерина Александровна Александрова Институт «Высшая школа менеджмента» Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, Россия; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва, Россия https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-5087
Ольга Рафаиловна Верховская Институт «Высшая школа менеджмента» Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, Россия https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-8659

Аннотация

Статья посвящена определению факторов, формирующих предпринимательские намерения россиян. Для проведения эмпирического анализа использовались данные опроса, собранные в рамках проекта «Глобальный мониторинг предпринимательства» (GEM). Для реализации методологии GEM при проведении опроса использовалась многоступенчатая стратифицированная вероятностная выборка, репрезентирующая взрослое население России в возрасте от 18 до 64 лет, объемом 2029 респондентов. Для выявления факторов применялись модели бинарного выбора. Результаты анализа показывают, что социально-демографические характеристики индивидов не позволяют четко идентифицировать их предпринимательские намерения. Предсказывать предпринимательские намерения возможно на основе факторов восприятия. Наиболее значимыми факторами, формирующими предпринимательские намерения в России, являются оценка индивидом знаний и навыков как достаточных для ведения бизнеса, наличие в его окружении тех, кто недавно открыл бизнес, опыт предпринимательства, а также позитивная оценка индивидом условий ведения хозяйственной деятельности в регионе его проживания.

Ключевые слова:

предпринимательство, предпринимательские намерения, теория запланированного поведения, Глобальный мониторинг предпринимательства

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Библиографические ссылки

ЛИТЕРАТУРА НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

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