Structure vs. Function and the Evolution of Corporate Governance Regulation and Research in the United States
Abstract
Five significant events played a dominant role in establishing the current form and practices of corporate governance in the United States — the adoption of British common law, the decision of Chief Justice Marshall in the Dartmouth College Case, the work of Berle and Means, the rise of institutional investors and the unfriendly takeover movement in the 1980’s, and the serious breakdown in corporate governance in the late 1990’s and early years of the twentyfirst century. Academic research in the field of corporate governance was relevant in shaping the impact of only one of these five factors that influenced the manner that corporations were governed over the past two hundred years. It is suggested that a sixth significant event may be one the verge of causing major change to corporate governance practices in the United States and that it is being driven almost entirely by academic research.
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Articles of the Russian Management Journal are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.